Code 2659 Sumak Silk Kilim 196x116cm Flat weave Kilim

Description

This Sumak flat weave Kilim from Iran is a magnificent example of tribal artistry and ancient weaving traditions, deriving its name from the historic town of Shemakja (also known as Shemakha). The Sumak technique is a unique embroidered form of flat weaving, characterized by its intricate craftsmanship and bold geometric motifs.

Unlike knotted carpets, where knots create the pile, the Sumak weave is produced through an embroidered wrapping technique. The weft threads are looped over the warp strands and then drawn back, serving a purely decorative function. The embroidery threads are not cut off at the back, leaving a tangle of loose silk or wool ends, giving the reverse side its distinctive shaggy, textured look. This hallmark feature is a sign of authenticity and traditional handweaving methods that date back centuries.

The Sumak weave combines both strength and fineness—its dense embroidery gives durability, while the flat weave structure makes it light and flexible. This particular piece features a geometric compartment layout, divided into sections that highlight mythical and tribal motifs. The central panel showcases a majestic winged lion, a symbol of strength, protection, and royal authority—often associated with Persian mythology and Zoroastrian symbolism. Above and below, pairs of winged horses or griffin-like creatures face each other in perfect symmetry, representing guardianship and balance.

The borders are adorned with repeated stylized tulip and floral motifs, reflecting fertility and life, framed by a combination of serrated and angular lines typical of tribal Sumak compositions. The color palette—dominated by deep terracotta, ivory, mustard yellow, and soft blues—is derived from natural plant-based dyes, giving the rug a timeless harmony and warmth.

Sumak Kilims like this one blend history, symbolism, and technique in a way few textiles do. Their embroidered texture and storytelling motifs make them suitable for a wide range of interiors—whether traditional, bohemian, or modern minimalist. Used as a rug, wall hanging, or tapestry, this piece becomes a conversation between art and heritage—an heirloom reflecting Iran’s deep tribal traditions and the enduring spirit of hand craftsmanship.