Description
This Sumak flat weave Kilim is a fine handwoven textile art from Iran, deriving its name from the old town of Shemakja (also known historically as Shemakha) — an area renowned for its intricate weaving traditions that date back centuries.
The Sumak (or Soumak) weaving technique differs from ordinary Kilim flat weaves through its embroidered texture. Instead of simple interlacing, the colored weft threads are wrapped and looped over the warp strands and then returned, producing a subtle relief and tapestry-like surface. Importantly, the embroidery threads are not cut off at the back, leaving a shaggy array of loose silk or wool strands, which is characteristic of genuine Sumak work. This back finish adds to its authenticity and artisanal charm.
Unlike pile carpets, Sumak weaves have no vertical knots — the wefts serve a decorative rather than structural role, giving the rug a lighter body while retaining immense durability and character. This particular Sumak features a geometric compartment layout, where narrow horizontal panels are filled with tribal bird, tree, and abstract motifs. Each stripe varies in color — with soft blues, terracotta reds, creams, and pale yellows — adding rhythm and harmony to the piece.
The surrounding borders display repeating botanical and symbolic tribal elements, representing fertility, protection, and harmony with nature.
These motifs are part of a long nomadic tradition, where each shape carries cultural meaning — from stylized birdssymbolizing freedom and good fortune to branch-like forms representing the Tree of Life, a recurrent theme in Persian tribal art. Sumak flat weaves are celebrated for their rich embroidery-like texture and graphic simplicity. This piece, with its well-balanced palette and detailed handwork, bridges traditional craftsmanship with modern aesthetics.
It fits effortlessly in contemporary, traditional, or minimalist interiors, adding both heritage and color to any space. Lightweight yet strong, this Kilim can be used as a floor covering, wall hanging, or even as a decorative textile throw — a true collector’s item that carries the soul of Persian tribal artistry.
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